Ruminative response scale rrs tijdschrift voor gedragstherapie. The dg scored higher than the other groups on the ccl, the frequency and intensity. The ruminative response scale rrs is the most used measure of rumination in response to depressive mood. Ruminative response style and vulnerability to episodes of dysphoria. The tendency to ruminate can be assessed with the ruminative responses scale of the response styles questionnaire. Rumination and repetitive thought is a transdiagnostic maintenance process underpinning a range of difficulties. Ruminative response scale and the 10item ruminative response scale. The ruminative response scale rrsshort form is one of the most widely used measures of rumination, comprising ten items and two. In the first interview, the average rumination score for women was 42.
This overlap in item content raises the question, does a correlation. A multigroup confirmatory factor analysis revealed evidence for configural. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them. To examine this question, we evaluated measurement invariance of the brooding and reflection subscales from the ruminative responses scale rrs by gender, using data from four samples of undergraduates from three universities within the united states n 4,205. Based on these sex differences, we considered whether ruminations are more highly correlated with symptoms of depression in women than in men and if. For full information on the psychometric qualities of this scale, please see treynor, gonzalez, and nolenhoeksema 2003, cognitive therapy and research, 27, 247259. Responses can be acting or thinking about the depressive symptoms and thinking about possible causes and. Distinct effects of folate pathway genes mthfr and mthfd1l. These subscales are used to seek differential correlations with other variables of interest e. Rumination is one of the similarities between anxiety and depression. Rumination in response to dysphoric moods has been linked to the onset and maintenance of depressive symptoms. A moodrelated ruminative response style increases the risk of onset and persistence of depression. The ruminative response scale rrs, a selfreport measure of describing ones responses to depressed mood, consists of 22 items and three factors depression, brooding, and reflection.
Psychometric properties of the 10item ruminative response. Ruminative responses scale rrs nathan kline institute. These subscales are used to seek differential correlations with other variables of. The validity of these facets, however, is questionable because brooding and reflection were. We also expected individuals with the highest scores on the ruminative responses scale to delay the most. Translation and initial validation of the japanese version. Brooding and reflection reconsidered stanford university. These subscales are used to seek differential correlations with. The ruminative response scale rrs is a widelyused instrument to measure rumination, but there is continuing argument about the construct validity of the rrs, because of probable overlap between the measurement of depression and that of rumination. Please find enclosed a copy of the ruminative responses scale we have been using in much of our research on response styles for depression. The ruminative response scale rrs is a selfreport questionnaire, which includes 22 items describing responses to depressed mood which distributed across three subscales. Rumination items were adapted from the ruminative responses scale rrs 37,61. Ruminating is simply repetitively going over a thought or a problem without completion. Response styles questionnaire ruminative responses scalersq.
The rrssf is a 10item, 4point likert scale 4 almost always. Psychometric properties and factor structure of the ruminative. The rsq assesses the extent to which individuals respond to depressed mood by focusing on self. Psychometric properties and factor structure of the.
Based on these results, the ruminative response scale appears to be valid and reliable scale for turkish samples. Rumination is the focused attention on the symptoms of ones distress, and on its possible causes and consequences, as opposed to its solutions, according to the response styles theory proposed by nolenhoeksema 1998 because the response styles theory has been empirically supported, this model of rumination is the most widely used conceptualization. Dear colleague, please find enclosed a copy of the ruminative responses scale we have been using in much of our research on response styles for depression. This preliminary study investigated whether, in depressed adolescents, cognitivebehaviour therapy reduces moodrelated ruminative response style. The ruminative response scale rrsshort form is one of the most widely used selfreported measures of rumination, comprising ten items and describing the factors of brooding and reflection. The purpose of the present study was to develop a selfreport measure of ruminative and dampening responses to positive affect rpa. The ruminative responses scale rrs is a measure of depressive rumination and, although several versions have been developed, the version by treynor and colleagues has been used most frequently in research. The ruminative responses scale rrs is a measure of depressive rumination which has two subscales.
Ruminative responses to negative and positive affect among. Do sex differences in rumination explain sex differences. Ruminative response scale pdf please find enclosed a copy of the ruminative responses scale we have been using in much of our research on response styles for depression. Hoeksema, 1991, the basic relationships among amount of. Ruminative response style, the ruminative response scale, cfa, scale adaptation.
Factor structure of the ruminative responses scale. Gotlib3 a number of recent laboratory and prospective field studies suggest that the tendency to ruminate about dysphoric moods is associated with more severe and persistent. Psychometric properties of the 10item ruminative response scale in. They measured this in a sample of 1,317 people at two times. Ruminative response styles and delay of seeking diagnosis.
Response styles questionnaire ruminative responses scale 52 visual analogue scales 53 goal cueing task 53 word generation task 54 posttask judgements of task performance 56 procedure 56. Rumination and time allocation 4 results 57 participant characteristics 57. This study was designed to examine structural validity and reliability of short version of the ruminative response scale rrs developed by treynor, gonzalez. Negative affect and ruminative selffocus during everyday. Rumination scale pdf please find enclosed a copy of the ruminative responses scale we have been using. Rumination is a negative coping strategy defined as repetitive and passive focusing on negative feelings such as depression.
The effects of cognitivebehavioural therapy on mood. Measurement invariance of the ruminative responses scale. Pdf this study was designed to examine structural validity and reliability of short version of the ruminative response scale rrs. The 10item ruminative responses scale is used to measure two facets of rumination. A construct validation study of the response styles questionnaire rumination scale in participants with a recentonset. Because anger involves selfjustification and activation, people may be less likely to disengage from.
This paper aims to test the factor structure of the 10item rrs and the genderbased. Crosscultural adaptation, reliability, and validity of. This information sheet explores the consequences of different thinking styles. The present study investigated the psychometric properties of two measures of rumination, the ruminative response scale rrs and the rumination on sadness scale rss in undergraduates n331. Psychometric properties of the ruminative response scale. Item on the rumination scale that asks think about how sad you feel may be related. Psychometric properties of the ruminative response scaleshort. Women are more likely than men to suffer with major depressive disorder mdd and other stress. Our main goal was to test the hypothesis that individuals characterized by frequent automatic thoughts involving perfectionistic themes would also be characterized by a ruminative response. The ruminative responses scale rrs is the most widely selfreport instrument used to assess individual differences in the tendency to engage in ruminative responses style. Ruminative responses to anger involve a focus of attention on and rehearsal of the causes of the anger, and therefore the content of angry ruminations is likely to fuel the mood. Factor structure of the ruminative response scale and. Although past research has shown a correlation between ruminative response style and depression nolen. Physical activity moderates effects of stressorinduced.
Automatic thoughts, cognitive distortions, dysfunctional. Rumination is considered a specific cognitive vulnerability factor that is thought to play a prominent role in the maintenance of depressive symptoms. This paper aims to test the factor structure of the 10item rrs and the genderbased measurement invariance, in a community sample of adolescents, using a confirmatory. Emailing resources to clients is restricted to only the advanced and team plans. Ruminative response and depression was not caused by the item overlapped roberts et al. Pdf the short version of ruminative response scale. However, it is supposed that rumination is an involuntary coping process thatis unconsciouslyemployed. Perfectionism cognitions, rumination, and psychological. Pdf the turkish version of the ruminative response scale. The groups were compared with each other by oneway analysis of variance, independent samples ttest, and chisquare tests.
Whether specific factors within the rumination scale were differentially affected by cbt is also reported. In the present study, we explored the association of rumination measured by the ruminative responses scale with polymorphisms of two distinct folate pathway genes, mthfr rs18013 c677t and. Ruminative thoughts and their relation to depression and. Ruminative responses scale rrs subscale of the response styles questionnaire rsq. Each item are rated on a 4point likert scale ranging from 1 never to 4 always. Ruminative response style and vulnerability to episodes of. The rrs is a revision of the original, longer response styles questionnaire. The rrs was developed to more directly and reliably assess rumination that is. Rrs, ruminative responses scale rtf, ruminative thought form consistent with evidence from imaging studies showing metabolic changes in the prefrontal cortex, patients with depression often show executive dysfunction as part of a broader pattern of cognitive impairment.
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