All religions agree that the creation is an act of god and should be treated as such. This website is for the users who want to learn the basic concepts of jain religion. Jainism emerged in 6thcentury bce india, the same time buddhism was developing. The goal of the jain religion is to achieve liberation from the cycle of birth and death. By this i do not mean a spirituality that is directed toward an appreciation of the earth. Jains believe that jainism is an eternal dharma with the tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the jain cosmology. Sep 02, 2017 per the jain cosmology, they believe that the time cycle kalachakra will never come to a halt. Earth focus is a news magazine series on public television dealing with issues concerning the environment. Jain people can use their experience of applying nonviolent principles in meeting the present ecological needs. So, after attaining the ultimate height, the nirvan according to both, the jain and buddh religions, the practitioner has to adopt the guidelines of the scriptures sanatan dharm and do bhakti to a personal form of god. Jainism, indian religion teaching a path to spiritual purity and enlightenment through disciplined nonviolence ahimsa, literally noninjury to all living creatures overview.
Thus key components of the class are student projects that encourage sustainability and writing and discussions that allow students opportunities to. There are various traditions in religion or religious mythology asserting how and why everything is the way. This highly readable book provides an excellent introduction to an ancient and complex tradition that predates the birth of the buddha. Religious cosmology is an explanation of the origin, evolution, and eventual fate of the universe, from a religious perspective. Lord mahavirs preaching was methodically compiled by his followers into many texts. At the time of alexander the greats invasion on the borders of the magadha empire, it was the jain rulers who were in firm control at pataliputra.
Jainism, indian religion teaching a path to spiritual purity and enlightenment through disciplined nonviolence ahimsa, literally noninjury to all living creatures. They also belief that god sent his son jesus to earth to save humanity from the consequences of its sins. The texts containing the teachings of mahavira are called the agamas, and are the canonical literature the scriptures of svetambara jainism mahaviras disciples compiled his. Christians believe that jesus was the messiah promised in the old testament. Ahimsa, an important tenet of all the religions originating in india, is now considered as an article of faith by the adherents of the indian religions. Updating a classic groundbreaking survey of religions complex relationship to the environment, this sacred earth, second edition reflects the last decades tremendous growth and transformation of scholarly, theological, and activist religious environmentalism. Jainism, hinduism, and buddhism share many key concepts derived from the sanskrit language and dialects that have enabled them to hone their religious debates. Includes an examination of how traditional jaina texts and. The jinas, or spiritual victors, are human teachers who attained. Theologians from every religious traditionalong with dozens of nondenominational spiritual writershave confronted religions attitudes toward nature and complicity in the environmental crisis. Built on the premise that religions of the world maybe instrumental in addressing moral dilemmas created by environmental crisis, this book discusses jain cosmology, its ethics and. According to jain tradition, lord rishabh was the first interpreter of ahinsa nonviolence. Jains trace their history through twentyfour tirthankara and revere rishabhanatha as the first tirthankara in the present timecycle.
Religious values and ideology in india kindle edition by cort, john e download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Our goal is to upload his discourses on various aspects of jainism. Jain declaration of nature that was submitted in 1992 to prince phillip. Jains believe that an immortal and indestructible soul resides within every living being. Hence, the jain religion does not have one sacred book like the bible or koran, but it has many books complied by many followers. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. Jaina canon, the sacred texts of jainism, a religion of india, whose authenticity is disputed between sects. The precepts of jainism, particularly nonviolence and nonpossession. Some find a connection between earthworship and the. Popular jainism books meet your next favorite book.
Sustenance and sustainability ashgate publishing, 2011, which won the 2012 danam book award and the 2011 uberoi book award. Jainism has been staunch protector of nature since inception of the jain faith. Karma is an invisible force in hinduism, whereas in jainism it is a form of matter which can stick to the soul. The book of genesis, as an example, proposes that the garden in eden was initially the chosen territory chosen by god for human to live. Hinduism teaches that the five great elements space, air, fire, water and earth that constitute the environment are all derived from prakriti, the primal energy. The holy book of jainism is a collection of texts known as agam literature or the agam sutras. The author skillfully explores jain doctrines regarding the nature of the soul and the observance of nonviolence, placing jainism within the context of hinduism and buddhism. The collisions of rock created mass amounts of energy and formed earth. Jainism it means jain dharma in sanskrit it is an indian religion that prescribes the path of non violence towards all living beings called as ahinsa parmo dharma.
Utsarpini, otherwise known as rising era and ethics, religion, health, etc. Per the jain cosmology, they believe that the time cycle kalachakra will never come to a halt. The notion of karma alone, being an important part of. Jain research series, intends to expand this discussion, inviting further collaboration on a topic of common concernthe fate of the earth as a religious responsibility. Theantiquity of jainism jaina religion is the oldest religion of india, it began as a spiritual discipline for samanas. The second half of the book in a fine example of the practice of comparative theology and comparative philosophy of religion moves beyond description to engage with what jainism has to say to anyone living on planet earth in the twentyfirst century. Jain religion is totally emphasis on live and let live to all creature on the earth. Earth religion is a term used mostly in the context of neopaganism. The religion of nature, jainism paves the way to understanding natures utility and the. Apr 21, 2015 jain theism the jain understanding of an uncreated and eternal universe leaves little room for an almighty creator god. Ecology and spirituality in jain tradition jainworld. The present book is one of the best and stimulating books ever written by scholars on jainism.
Along with hinduism and buddhism, jainism is one of the three most ancient indian religious traditions still in existence and an integral part of south asian religious belief and practice. These texts are collectively known as agams, the sacred books of the jain religion. Earth took its form when the initial lava mass cooled and it formed the outer crust of our earth. Mar 15, 20 pankaj jain is the author of dharma and ecology of hindu communities. However, the early svetambara scriptures prevented pregnant women, young women or those who have a small child, to enter to the ranks of nun. In the last two decades, the connections between religion and ecology have been manifest by explosive growth in theological writings, scholarship, institutional commitment, and public action. The jains of india are a flourishing and prosperous community, but their religion is focused on the. He asserts that the two religions are different, islam involves violence, while. Bible is the holy book which consists of old and new testaments. Jains do, however, believe in a perfect universal presence, as well as multiple deities who dwell in the heavens. Pancha mahabhutas the five great elements create a web of life that is shown forth in the structure and interconnectedness of the cosmos and the human body. They further believed that the cosmic cycle has two divisions namely the utsarpini and avsarpini. Jainism dont have any specific holy book like the bhagavad geeta,the quran or the bible.
See more ideas about books, spirituality and this book. James laidlaw how can one live by impossible ideals and values. The book presents jainism in a way that is authentic and engaging to specialists and nonspecialists alike. Basic concepts of jainism and its applications can be learned from chandrakantbhais easy and unique teaching skills and indepth knowledge of the subject. Followers of jainism are called jains, and there are about 4 million worldwide. In hinduism, gods are worshiped in several ways and for several reasons such as knowledge, peace, wisdom, health, and it also believed to be ones duty to pray god as god is considered as our maker as we originated from them and we are staying in them and at last will merge. The jain dharma existed even before the emergence of the vedas and the puranas which are said to be ancient. Along with hinduism and buddhism, jainism is one of the three most ancient indian religious traditions still in existence and an. The iranian mullahs repression of women and the american religious rights attacks on gay rights, religious incitement of ethnic violence in the middle east and opposition to teaching evolution in the united statesall these and more show that we would be better off if religion, like sex, were practiced only by consenting adults in private. This course introduces religious environmentalism while simultaneously inviting students to engage in activism and reflect on the roots of their own ethical commitments and those of the university. Some artifacts found in the indus valley civilization have been suggested as a link to ancient jain culture, but this is highly speculative and a subjective interpretation.
For example, all three traditions share a notion of karma as the actions of individuals that determine their future births, yet each has attached unique connotations to the concept. The global ecological crisis cannot be solved until spiritual relationship is established between humanity as the whole and its natural environment. Thoroughly knowing the earthbodies and waterbodies and firebodies and. Jainism introduction yale forum on religion and ecology. But with the outer crust covering all the heat and energy of the earths core, the middle of the earth is. In the same year, toward the beginning of the first part of his massive cronica del peru. The same is the case with the practices of jain religion.
List of world religions and founders, religious books. It covers any religion that worships the earth, nature, or fertility deity, such as the various forms of goddess worship or matriarchal religion. Christians believe that jesus christ is the son of god. The jain scriptures are the source books of jain ethics, yoga, religion, philosophy and mythology. Agams are the jain texts which are based on the discourse. Furthermore, the earliest buddhist texts discuss jainism in some detail. Jain texts expound that there are ten life essentials or lifeprinciples, these are.
We have certain scriptures which are considered as very sacred. An introduction by charles samuel braden chapter 7. Similar to the abrahamic folklore, the jain annals claim that the humans those days lived in pairs like that of adam and eve and rejoiced. The subject with which we are concerned is the spirituality of the earth. Abhinandannath the fourth tirthankara in jain religion. Nonviolence to animals, earth, and self in asian traditions. Lord mahavir, popularly regarded as the founder of jainism, was the last of the tirthankars who flourished from 599 to 527 b. Followers of jainism are called jains, a word derived from the sanskrit word jina, meaning victor. So he could be called a reformer of the jain religion or rejunevator of the faith which was already. However, all religions agree that the creation is an act of god and should be treated as such. Back of the book this holy jaina book describes the biographies of the most revered 24 tirthankars the spiritual victors who have attained keval gnana infinite knowledge and had preached the doctrine of moksha salvation for the benefit of all mankind.
The later is mentioned in ancient texts of buddhism and jainism, and it is. What is available for further reading appears below. Their religion presents a worldview that stresses the interrelatedness of all forms of life jiva. There was a disagreement between early hinduism, and ascetic movements such as jainism with the scriptural access to women. Jainism in india after lord mahavira this religion flourished in magadha and elsewhere because of the strong rulers at pataliputra. The sacred text vedas, upanishads, bhagavad gita, epics has many references of divinity related to nature, such as rivers, mountains, trees, animals, and the earth. For example, some are related to the ganges river, or ma ganga, which is depicted as a goddess who descended to earth to save the world. Do not injure, abuse, oppress, enslave, insult, torment, torture, or kill any creature or living being. An introduction introduction to religion by jeffery d long. Jainism is an eastern religion with origins in the indus river valley dating back to 3000 b. The sacred literature of the jains religion online. Perhaps of least interest to general readers, of all the scriptures treated in this volume, are those of the jain faith, simply because they are so monastic in character.
Ahinsa in jainism is a fundamental principle forming the cornerstone of its ethics and doctrine. An introduction, is a thoroughly researched overview of the jain tradition, a religion and set of philosophical constructs that have influenced indian thought for over 2500 years. List of world religions and founders, religious books, place. This may include beliefs on origin in the form of a creation myth, subsequent evolution, current organizational form and nature, and eventual fate or destiny. In the second earliest account of the new world published in english, a treatyse of the newe india 1553, richard eden wrote of the natives of the canary islands that, at columbus first comming thether, the inhabitantes went naked, without shame, religion or knowledge of god. In addition, in 1990, the jain declaration on nature was written to mark the entry of the jain faith into the wwf network on conservation and religion the jain declaration on nature, 1990. Frost, the sacred writings of the worlds great religions, pp. Jain spirit a study that does full justice to the integration of a regional jain religious culture in multiple dimensions. Jainism has to say to anyone living on planet earth in the twentyfirst century. Sometimes the crossing lines are horizontal and vertical and other times they are an angle, forming a central x shape. Jain responses ontario consultants on religious tolerance. I am concerned with the maternal principle out of which we were born and whence we derive all that we are and all that we have.
Jainism is an indian religion that emphasizes complete nonviolence and asceticism. A glance at its contents will reveal the fact that glasenapp has covered almost all the salient features of jainism. See more ideas about symbols, jain temple and religion. The faith is named for the jinas, spiritual conquerors who have achieved liberation and perfection. Almost all religions address the issue of the creation of the universe, or universes, in different forms and with varying degrees of clarity or detail. Under the influence of passions such as greed and hatred, the soul comes under a complex web of karma, or the past deeds of the soul, and suffers repeated birth and. This fine book immediately takes its place among the very best and most important existing studies of jains and jainism.
Christian believe that there is only one god, but there are three elements to this one god god the father, god the son and the holy spirit. Swastika the swastika sanskrit svastika is a cross with four arms of equal length, with the ends of each arm bent at a right angle. The jains the library of religious beliefs and practices. Jain annals claim that in the third epoch of the descending phase of kala chakra, our planet was like the garden of eden where there were special kalpa trees that provided everything the humans needed. The religion of jains included women in their fourfold sangha. The acharangasutra deals chiefly with the ethical conduct and discipline of monks. Jains trace their spiritual ideas and history through a succession of twentyfour leaders or tirthankaras, with the first being rishabhanatha, who according to jain tradition lived millions. Its attendant ethics, which is based on obligations, might easily be extended to embrace an earth ethics. Very little of jain literature has gotten into the anthologies. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading jains in the world. The jain religion originated more than twentyfive hundred years ago in india. Jainism is an ancient religion from india that teaches that the way to liberation and bliss is to live lives of harmlessness and renunciation. The best religion on earth whose moto is live and let live which is the need of the hour for the whole world. To protect them, hinduism encourages environmental protection and there are organizations who promote sustainable.
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